Drugs and sex: Men, beware! You can also get STDs if you take the wrong medicines

Injections to suppress uterine fibroids mainly include gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, progesterone receptor modulators and other drugs, which need to be used under the guidance of a doctor. Uterine fibroids may be related to factors such as abnormal hormone levels, genetic factors, and imbalanced cell proliferation. They usually present with symptoms such as abnormal menstruation and bloating in the lower abdomen.

1. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, such as leuprolide and goserelin, inhibit the secretion of gonadotropins by the pituitary gland and reduce estrogen levels, thereby reducing the size of uterine fibroids. This type of drug is suitable for preoperative adjuvant treatment or perimenopausal patients. Side effects such as hot flashes and osteoporosis may occur, and they need to be supplemented with calcium. During the period of medication, fibroid size and bone density need to be reviewed regularly.

2. Progesterone receptor modulators

Progesterone receptor modulators, such as mifepristone tablets and ulipristal tablets, inhibit the growth of fibroids by blocking progesterone receptors. It is suitable for short-term control of symptoms, especially for patients with menorrhagia. Long-term use may affect the endometrium, and liver function needs to be monitored. Continuous use for more than 6 months is not recommended. Some patients may experience mild nausea or breast tenderness after taking the medication.

3. Selective progesterone receptor modulators

Selective progesterone receptor modulators such as ulipristal acetate tablets can precisely act on fibroid tissue and reduce systemic side effects. It is suitable for patients who wish to preserve their fertility and can effectively improve anemia symptoms. Irregular vaginal bleeding may occur during treatment, and iron supplements are required to correct anemia. The degree of fibroid shrinkage needs to be evaluated after 3 months of medication.

4. Androgen derivatives

Androgen derivatives such as danazol capsules inhibit fibroid growth through anti-estrogenic effects. It is suitable for patients with endometriosis, which may cause weight gain, acne and other androgenic manifestations. Contraception is required during medication, and it is contraindicated in patients with abnormal liver function. Usually used as a second-line drug, the course of treatment does not exceed 6 months.

5. Traditional Chinese Medicine Injection

Certain traditional Chinese medicine injections, such as Xiaozheng Injection and Hongjin Xiaojie Capsules, have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and can help relieve symptoms related to fibroids. It needs to be used after TCM syndrome differentiation and may interact with other drugs. During treatment, you should avoid eating cold, spicy food, and review changes in fibroids regularly. Traditional Chinese medicine has a slow onset of action and is mostly used as an auxiliary treatment.

In addition to drug treatment, patients with uterine fibroids should pay attention to maintaining a regular schedule and avoid taking estrogen-containing health products. Appropriately increase the intake of dietary fiber such as whole grains and broccoli, and limit red meat and high-fat diets. Perform aerobic exercise 3-5 times a week and keep your weight within a normal range. If abnormal bleeding occurs or pain worsens, timely follow-up is required. Drug selection must strictly follow the individualized principle. Do not adjust the dosage or stop the drug on your own.