Why do you suffer from balanitis?

Balanitis may be caused by factors such as poor hygiene, allergic reactions, infection, excessive foreskin, and diabetes. Balanitis mainly manifests as redness, swelling, pain, itching, increased secretions and other symptoms, which can be improved by keeping clean, anti-infective treatment, surgery and other methods.

1. Poor hygiene

Insufficient daily cleaning may lead to accumulation of smegma, which may irritate the glans mucosa and cause inflammation. Patients need to wash their perineum with warm water every day and avoid using irritating lotions. If redness, swelling or secretions have occurred, you can follow the doctor's advice and use compound cork liquid liniment, potassium permanganate topical tablets and other drugs for auxiliary treatment. After washing, keep the area breathable and avoid wearing tight clothing.

2. Allergic reaction

Allergic balanitis may be triggered by contact with condoms, detergents or medications. The symptoms are mostly sudden itching accompanied by rash, and suspected allergens need to be stopped immediately. In the acute stage, topical hydrocortisone butyrate cream can be used to relieve symptoms, and in severe cases, loratadine tablets can be taken orally. It is recommended to choose mild, fragrance-free cleaning products on a daily basis to avoid repeated exposure to allergens.

3. Bacterial infection

Infections with pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus or E. coli are common in immunocompromised individuals and manifest as purulent discharge and ulcers. The diagnosis needs to be confirmed through secretion testing, and antibiotics such as erythromycin ointment or cefixime dispersible tablets should be used as directed by the doctor. Intravenous administration may be required when combined with fever, and sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment.

4. Foreskin is too long

Phimosis or excessive foreskin can easily harbor pathogens and lead to repeated infections. It is recommended that pediatric patients be evaluated for circumcision after puberty, and surgery may be considered for adults with recurrent symptoms. Use Kangfuxin Liquid after surgery to promote wound healing, and avoid strenuous exercise in the short term. Those who have not undergone surgery need to strengthen the cleaning care.

5. Diabetes factors

People with poor blood sugar control are prone to secondary fungal balanitis, and the typical symptom is white bean dregs-like secretion. It is necessary to monitor blood sugar and standardize the treatment of the original disease, including topical clotrimazole cream or oral fluconazole capsules. Patients should strictly control their diet and review their glycated hemoglobin regularly.

To prevent balanitis, you need to pay attention to daily care, choose cotton underwear and change it daily, and avoid sitting in a humid environment for a long time. Clean thoroughly before and after sex and use condoms when necessary to reduce the risk of infection. Diabetic patients need to check their perineal skin regularly and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities are found. It is forbidden to scratch the affected area during the acute phase, and the diet should be light and reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods. If symptoms persist for 3 days without relief or are accompanied by fever, you must seek medical attention immediately from the urology department.