A brief analysis of what is sexual harassment?

Testicular hydrocele can be treated through observation and follow-up, puncture and fluid extraction, sclerotherapy injection, hydrocele inversion, and hydrocele resection. Testicular hydrocele may be related to factors such as congenital unclosure of the sheath, infection, trauma, tumors, etc. It usually presents with symptoms such as scrotal swelling and swelling sensation.

1. Observation and follow-up

Testicular hydrocele that is small in size and asymptomatic can be temporarily observed. Congenital hydrocele in infants and young children has a tendency of self-healing. It is recommended to review the ultrasound every 3-6 months to monitor changes in the amount of hydrocele. A small amount of asymptomatic effusion in adults does not require special treatment, but regular examinations are required to rule out secondary factors such as tumors.

2. Puncture and fluid extraction

It is suitable for patients with moderate amount of effusion accompanied by obvious swelling and pain. Using a puncture needle to aspirate the accumulated fluid under ultrasound guidance can quickly relieve symptoms, but simple aspiration has a higher recurrence rate. After the fluid is drawn, the scrotum needs to be bandaged with pressure, and the nature of the fluid accumulation must be tested to rule out infection or tumors. This method is mostly used as a temporary mitigation measure.

3. Inject hardener

After the fluid is withdrawn, sclerosing agents such as lauromacrogol are injected into the sheath cavity to stimulate adhesion and closure of the sheath. This method is less invasive but requires multiple operations, and is suitable for those who cannot tolerate surgery. Reactions such as fever and scrotal redness and swelling may occur after injection, and antibiotics such as cefaclor dispersible tablets must be used to prevent infection.

4. Thecal inversion surgery

The sheath is surgically turned over and sutured so that the serosa faces outward to promote fluid absorption. This surgery is simple to operate and preserves the testicular sheath, and is suitable for primary effusion. After surgery, you need to use ibuprofen sustained-release capsules to relieve pain, and use a scrotal support to elevate the affected area for 1-2 weeks to prevent recurrence.

5. Sheath resection

Complete resection of the diseased vaginal tissue is suitable for cases of refractory recurrence or those secondary to tumors. Drainage tubes need to be left in place for 24-48 hours after surgery, and levofloxacin tablets should be used to prevent infection. This method has a definite curative effect, but may affect the testicular temperature regulation function.

You should avoid strenuous exercise in the scrotal area or standing for long periods of time on a daily basis, and wear loose and breathable underwear to reduce friction. Pay attention to supplementing the diet with high-quality protein such as fish and eggs to promote tissue repair, and limit spicy and irritating foods. If fever, incision exudation, etc. occur, timely follow-up is required. Parents of infants and young children need to regularly check changes in scrotal size to avoid tight diapers.