What precautions should be taken after cervical erosion surgery?

After cervical erosion surgery, it is important to pay attention to wound care, avoid infection, adjust one's diet, monitor any bleeding, and limit physical activity. The main measures include keeping the perineum clean, avoiding sexual intercourse, refraining from strenuous exercise, undergoing regular check-ups, and recognizing any abnormal symptoms.

I. Keep the perineum clean

After the procedure, wash the external genital area with warm water daily. Avoid using alkaline cleansers or douching the vagina. If using a compound Phellodendron liquid preparation or potassium permanganate topical tablets to prepare a solution for sitz baths, it is necessary to follow the doctor's instructions regarding the correct concentration. Choose underwear made of cotton that allows for breathability, and change it daily. After washing, expose it to sunlight to kill any bacteria. Bathtubs are prohibited for 1 week after the surgery; you may clean your body using a shower.

II. Prohibition of sexual activity

Sexual intercourse and vaginal procedures are strictly prohibited for 1 to 2 months after the surgery. Resuming sexual activity too early may cause the wound to tear and bleed, increasing the risk of pelvic infections. Partners should cooperate together, and when necessary, use barrier methods such as Durex condoms to prevent accidental contact. If bleeding or pain occurs after the contact, seek medical attention immediately.

III. Avoid strenuous exercise

For 2 weeks after the surgery, avoid exercises that increase abdominal pressure, such as running, squats, and sit-ups. Light activities like walking are allowed. Lift objects that do not exceed 3 kilograms in weight, and try to minimize prolonged standing or walking. Yoga poses that involve compression of the perineal area should be avoided, and swimming should only be resumed after it has been confirmed through re-examination that the wound has healed. One month after the surgery, gradually increase the intensity of exercise based on the recovery progress.

IV. Regular follow-up examinations

The first follow-up examination should be conducted 7 to 10 days after the surgery, during which the healing of the wound will be assessed via colposcopy. Subsequent follow-up examinations were conducted monthly until the doctor confirmed full recovery. These examinations included the acetic acid test and HPV testing. When undergoing a follow-up examination, bring along your previous medical records and provide accurate descriptions of the characteristics of any abnormal discharge, the timing of any bleeding, and other relevant information. Cervical cytology tests may be performed as necessary to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

V. Identifying Abnormal Symptoms

If bright red bleeding occurs after the procedure and exceeds the amount of menstrual flow, lasting for more than 3 days, medical attention should be sought. A fever above 38°C suggests a possible infection, and the use of medications such as metronidazole vaginal effervescent tablets should be considered in conjunction with yellow, purulent discharge. Persistent and increasing discomfort in the lower abdomen may be related to pelvic inflammatory disease, and it is necessary to undergo examinations to rule this out. It is normal for a pale yellow exudate to appear during the wound healing process; however, if it has an unpleasant odor, infection should be suspected.

After surgery, it is advisable to consume foods rich in high-quality protein to aid in tissue repair, such as fish and eggs. At the same time, supplementing with vitamin C can promote wound healing. Drinking more than 1500 milliliters of water per day can help prevent urinary tract infections, and you can also consume cranberries in moderation. Maintain a regular schedule and avoid staying up late. One week after the procedure, you can start performing Kegel exercises to strengthen your pelvic floor muscles. If using traditional Chinese medicines such as Fuke Qianjin Tablets, it is necessary to ensure that they do not interact with Western medications. The use of any medication should be guided by a attending physician.