Fever during pregnancy can cause fetal malformations

　　fever May cause fetal malformations

　　In the early stages of pregnancy, a low fever with a body temperature of 36 to 37°C is a normal physiological phenomenon and is harmful to pregnancy and healthy There is no hindrance, but if the fever is caused by nephritis, viral respiratory tract infection, acute gastroenteritis, etc., it will damage the normal development of the embryo, especially the central nervous system. nerve system.

　　If you have fever during pregnancy, you must first find out the cause of the fever. A short-term low-grade fever in the expectant mother will not do much harm to the fetus.； Prolonged fever or high fever will not only cause organ dysfunction in expectant mothers, but may also stimulate Uterus Contraction or cause uterine infection leading to miscarriage. If bacteria and viruses interfere with the normal differentiation and development of organs, it may cause fetus Deformity or death.

　　Expectant mothers generally have weak resistance and are susceptible to viruses. They should pay more attention to the cold and warmth and add or remove clothes at any time.； Do not go to crowded environments or public places with unclean air ； Do not come into contact with patients with fever, including children ； Exercise appropriately, pay attention to nutrition and rest, avoid overexertion, and make sure the room is well ventilated. Once a prolonged high fever occurs, you need to seek medical advice to decide whether to continue the pregnancy and receive symptomatic treatment as soon as possible. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that expectant mothers should not blindly take or abuse drugs, especially streptomycin, gentamicin and other drugs with serious side effects. The decision of whether to take the drug must be made by a doctor.

　　Frequent urination caused by pressure during pregnancy can easily induce urinary diseases

　　Due to pelvic blood stasis after the second trimester, coupled with the pressure of the enlarging uterus and fetus, the bladder will be pushed upward and become displaced. As a result, some expectant mothers will have difficulty urinating or urinary retention. The urethral opening is close to the anus and is easily contaminated by E. coli. If the bacteria ascend into the bladder and urine is retained in the bladder, it can easily cause cystitis and urethritis. This type of inflammation can spread upward if not treated in time. During pregnancy, the ureteral wall relaxes and urine retention often occurs, causing the renal pelvis to expand, causing acute pyelonephritis.

　　Expectant mothers should pay special attention to improving their own resistance and avoiding factors such as overwork and malnutrition that contribute to decreased resistance.； Pay attention to hygiene, such as changing underwear frequently, washing the vulva frequently, etc. Do not use a bath or sitz bath. In addition, exercise appropriately, drink more water, and rest more.

　　anemia May cause fainting

　　Anemia is a common complication for expectant mothers during pregnancy. After pregnancy, due to the increased demand for oxygen in the expectant mother's body, the metabolism speeds up. At the same time, the growth of the fetus and placenta in the uterus increases the blood volume. In the increased blood, plasma increases more than red blood cells, thus forming the phenomenon of blood dilution during pregnancy. This is a normal physiological process. It is medically called physiological anemia, and is mostly iron deficiency anemia. However, long-term anemia, if not detected and treated in time during prenatal check-ups, will lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain and insufficient oxygen content in the blood, which can easily lead to fainting. At the same time, anemia can cause insufficient nutritional supply to the fetus. In mild cases, the development of the fetus will be slow, and in severe cases, it may cause premature birth , fetal distress.

　　In order to prevent or reduce anemia, during early pregnancy, you should eat more liquid or semi-liquid foods, such as pork liver soup, tofu, steamed eggs, vegetable soup, etc. Eat small meals frequently and eat more nutritious foods. Do not be picky or picky eaters. Oral or intramuscular iron preparation is one of the effective measures to prevent and correct iron deficiency anemia. Appropriate traditional Chinese medicine can also be used. If you faint due to anemia, you can carefully transfuse small amounts of blood multiple times under the guidance of a doctor.

　　Frequent insomnia may lead to chronic fatigue syndrome

　　If expectant mothers often have trouble sleeping, sometimes have difficulty falling asleep, and sometimes sleep time is short and excessive. Dream , over time, you will feel memory loss. Sleep is a protective inhibition that can prevent the body and brain from being overtired. Through sleep, the body and brain can rest and their functions can be restored. Due to endocrine changes during pregnancy, expectant mothers have mild brain dysfunction and are easily excited. If they insist on working, they will be easily stressed and fatigued. Sleep disorders will occur, energy and blood will be wasted, and it will be difficult to recover energy and physical strength, which will lead to chronic fatigue syndrome.

　　Expectant mothers should find out the reasons for insomnia and try to relieve their psychological burden and eliminate emotional and mental fatigue. Before going to bed, adopt some hypnotic methods that are effective for you, such as walking, bathing, heating blister Feet, etc., some drugs can be added if necessary. Some studies believe that taking calcium preparations or drinking a glass of milk (containing calcium) before going to bed can have a sedative effect and make people sleep deeply. Some people also advocate massaging the Yongquan point on the soles of the feet, so you might as well give it a try.

　　You should usually correct some bad sleeping habits and develop a good sleep routine. Go to bed late and get up early in spring and summer, go to bed early and get up early in autumn, and go to bed early and get up late in winter. Try to relax your brain before going to bed to create a good sleeping atmosphere for yourself.

　　constipate Can easily cause hemorrhoids

　　After pregnancy, intestinal peristalsis weakens, food passes through the intestines for a longer time, and the more water is absorbed, the drier the stool will be, increasing the difficulty of defecation and causing constipation. During constipation, dry feces compress the veins of the intestinal wall, causing congestion. The increase in abdominal pressure during forced defecation also causes the hemorrhoidal veins to dilate. During pregnancy, the enlarged uterus compresses the inferior vena cava, affecting the venous return of the lower body. Hemorrhoidal vein congestion aggravates, the pressure increases, and the tube wall becomes thinner. After passive expansion, a curved venous mass is formed, which is easy to form hemorrhoids.

　　To prevent hemorrhoids, you must first solve the problem of constipation. First of all, you should develop the habit of regular bowel movements. Even if you don't feel like defecating, you should develop the habit of squatting regularly. In addition, eat more foods and vegetables rich in fiber, such as corn, sweet potatoes, celery, rape, etc. ； Among fruits, bananas, pears, and apples can also relieve constipation ； Drinking a cup of cold water or honey water in the morning can also facilitate defecation. Appropriate activities, such as walking and doing gymnastics, can enhance intestinal peristalsis and promote defecation.

　　If it is too dry, you can use kaiselu and glycerin suppositories to soften the fecal mass, but do not use strong laxatives, such as castor oil, senna, etc., to avoid inducing uterine contractions and causing miscarriage or premature delivery.

　　You should not stand or sit for too long. Change your posture frequently to reduce hemorrhoidal vein congestion. Lying on your left side when sleeping at night can avoid increasing the pressure on the veins caused by the enlarging uterus ； You should not hold your breath downward for too long during labor ； If hemorrhoids prolapse after delivery, they must be sent back in time. You can first use gauze soaked in 33% magnesium sulfate hot solution and apply it externally to the affected area to reduce swelling and convergence. Then apply hemorrhoid removal ointment on the hemorrhoids and gently push the hemorrhoids into the anus with your hands.

　　Dental disease may cause heart disease

　　Due to the changes in hormones in the expectant mother's body and the reduction of the body's immunity, the teeth and gums are prone to lesions, and pregnancy itself can also cause a series of oral lesions. Why does dental disease cause heart disease in distant organs? The lesion theory believes that if there is an infection by exogenous pathogenic microorganisms in the dental disease tissue, the infected microorganisms or the toxins produced by the microorganisms are transferred, which will cause the disease of the heart tissue.

　　Pulpitis, root canal infection, and periapical infection caused by dental caries are all oral lesions and potential sources of spreading bacteria and toxins. In addition, periodontal disease affects multiple teeth, resulting in a large area of ​​infection. Due to loose teeth and the pressure of chewing, bacteria and toxic products in the gingival sulcus can easily be squeezed into the tissues and spread to the heart through the blood. Invasion of the heart by viruses and bacteria may also cause cardiac infectious diseases. Such as subacute endocarditis.

　　How can we get rid of the harm caused by dental disease? First of all, expectant mothers should insist on brushing their teeth in the morning and evening, rinse their mouth after each meal, and remove food residue in the mouth in time to prevent bacteria from multiplying in the mouth. And eat more eggs, meat, soy products, eat more fruits rich in vitamins, drink vegetable juice regularly, etc. This will not only prevent the occurrence of dental disease, but also be beneficial to the development of the baby's teeth and bones.