What to do about foreskin fungal infection

Fungal infection of the foreskin can be treated by keeping the area clean and dry, applying topical antifungal drugs, oral antifungal drugs, avoiding sexual intercourse, and enhancing immunity. Foreskin fungal infection is usually caused by Candida albicans infection, long-term antibiotic use, diabetes, low immunity, poor local hygiene and other reasons.

1. Keep clean and dry

Wash the foreskin and glans area with warm water every day, and wipe dry in time after washing. Choose gentle cleaning products and avoid using alkaline soaps or harsh lotions. Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid wearing pants that are too tight. Keeping the area dry can help inhibit fungal proliferation and reduce itching, redness and swelling.

2. Topical antifungal drugs

Topical antifungal drugs such as miconazole nitrate cream, clotrimazole cream or terbinafine cream can be used under the guidance of a doctor. These drugs can act directly on the site of infection and inhibit fungal cell membrane synthesis. Before using the medication, clean the affected area and apply the medication in a thin layer, 1-2 times a day. After symptoms are relieved, medication must be continued for a period of time to prevent recurrence.

3. Oral antifungal drugs

For stubborn or recurring fungal infections of the foreskin, doctors may prescribe oral antifungal drugs such as fluconazole capsules and itraconazole capsules. This type of drug acts throughout the body through blood circulation and is more effective against deep fungal infections. However, it should be noted that patients with abnormal liver and kidney function need to adjust the dosage, and side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort may occur.

4. Avoid sex

Sexual intercourse should be suspended during treatment to avoid cross-infection or irritation of the affected area. Fungal infections may be spread through sexual contact, and partners should also be tested and treated. It is recommended to use condoms after recovery and pay special attention to cleaning before and after sex. People with excessive foreskin are prone to fungal growth, and circumcision may be considered if necessary.

5. Enhance immunity

Maintain a regular schedule and balanced nutrition, and properly supplement vitamin B and probiotics. To control blood sugar levels, diabetic patients need to pay special attention to blood sugar management. Avoid long-term use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and use immunomodulators under the guidance of a doctor if necessary. Moderate exercise can help improve the body's resistance and reduce the chance of recurrence of fungal infections.

Patients with foreskin fungal infection should avoid eating high-sugar foods and reduce spicy and irritating foods. Choose loose, breathable cotton underwear and change and wash them daily. After bathing, make sure to dry the perineum completely, especially the inside of the foreskin. When symptoms such as redness and swelling of the foreskin, itching, and increased white discharge occur, you should seek medical examination in time and do not abuse drugs on your own. During treatment, medication should be taken strictly in accordance with the doctor's instructions and the entire course of treatment should be completed to prevent the development of drug resistance. Regularly review and evaluate the treatment effect, and adjust the treatment plan if necessary.