What causes polycystic ovaries

Polycystic ovaries may be caused by genetic factors, endocrine disorders, insulin resistance, mental stress, obesity and other factors, and usually manifest as irregular menstruation, hirsutism, acne and other symptoms. Polycystic ovaries can be improved by adjusting lifestyle, medication, and surgery. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and actively cooperate with the doctor for treatment.

1. Genetic factors

Polycystic ovaries may be related to genetic factors. If anyone in your family has polycystic ovary syndrome, you may be at increased risk of developing the disease yourself. Such patients usually do not require special treatment, but hormone levels and ovarian function need to be monitored regularly to avoid worsening of the condition. If accompanied by menstrual disorders, progesterone capsules, dydrogesterone tablets and other drugs can be used under the guidance of a doctor to regulate the cycle.

2. Endocrine disorders

Polycystic ovaries may be related to endocrine disorders. Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction can lead to excessive secretion of androgens and inhibit follicular development. Patients may present with increased body hair and strong oil secretion. Ethinyl estradiol and cyproterone tablets are commonly used clinically to regulate hormones, and combined with spironolactone tablets to reduce androgen levels. You need to avoid staying up late and maintain a regular schedule.

3. Insulin resistance

Polycystic ovaries may be associated with insulin resistance. Hyperinsulinemia will stimulate the ovaries to secrete excess androgens, forming a vicious cycle. Patients are often accompanied by symptoms such as acanthosis nigricans and weight gain. Treatment requires the use of metformin enteric-coated tablets as directed by your doctor to improve metabolism, while controlling the intake of refined carbohydrates and increasing the proportion of whole grains and dietary fiber.

4. Mental pressure

Polycystic ovaries may be associated with long-term mental stress. Chronic stress can interfere with pulsatile secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, leading to ovulation disorders. Such patients may experience symptoms such as anxiety and sleep disorders. In addition to psychological counseling, oryzanol tablets can be used to regulate autonomic nerve function, and aerobic exercise can be used to relieve stress.

5. Obesity

Polycystic ovaries may be associated with obesity. Excessive accumulation of adipose tissue can aggravate hormone disorders and form a hyperandrogen-hyperinsulin cycle. Patients' BMI often exceeds 24 and their waist-to-hip ratio is abnormal. Treatment requires weight loss through an energy-restricted diet combined with exercise, and orlistat capsules can be used to assist in controlling body fat when necessary. A 5%-10% weight loss can significantly improve ovulation function.

Patients with polycystic ovary need to maintain a balanced diet on a daily basis, appropriately increase the intake of dark vegetables, low-sugar fruits and high-quality protein, and avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods. Carry out 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every week, such as brisk walking, swimming, etc. Monitor your weight and menstrual cycle regularly and avoid stopping medication or changing treatment plans without authorization. If severe acne, hair loss or amenorrhea occurs for more than 3 months, the medication should be adjusted in a timely manner.