What's the matter with the red spots on the glans?

Red spots on the glans may be caused by balanitis, allergic reaction, contact dermatitis, bacterial infection, fungal infection, etc. It can be improved through anti-inflammatory treatment, local cleaning, anti-allergic treatment, antibacterial treatment, antifungal treatment, etc.

1. Balanitis

Balanitis may be related to factors such as poor local hygiene and excessive foreskin. It usually presents with symptoms such as redness and swelling of the glans, itching, and increased secretions. You can use erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, clotrimazole cream and other drugs for anti-inflammatory treatment as directed by your doctor. It is necessary to keep the area clean and dry daily and avoid scratching and irritation.

2. Allergic reaction

Allergic reactions may be related to contact with condoms, detergents, etc., and are usually accompanied by significant itching and burning sensations. It is recommended to immediately stop taking suspected allergens and use anti-allergic drugs such as loratadine tablets, dexamethasone cream, and calamine lotion under the guidance of a doctor. Parents should pay attention to whether children develop similar symptoms after coming into contact with new items.

3. Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is usually caused by chemical irritation and commonly manifests as erythema, papules and stinging sensation. In the early stages of the disease, cold compresses with normal saline can be used to relieve symptoms, and topical preparations such as hydrocortisone cream, compound dexamethasone acetate cream, and hydrocortisone butyrate cream can be used as directed by the doctor. Avoid contact with irritating substances again.

4. Bacterial infection

Bacterial infections may be caused by pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and may be accompanied by purulent discharge. Antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets, azithromycin dispersible tablets, and cefixime capsules need to be used under the guidance of a doctor. Sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment, and spouses should be checked simultaneously.

5. Fungal infection

Fungal infections are common in patients with diabetes and typically manifest as annular erythema and scaling. After diagnosis, antifungal drugs such as itraconazole capsules, fluconazole capsules, and miconazole nitrate cream need to be used. At the same time, blood sugar levels need to be controlled and choose loose and breathable cotton underwear.

It is recommended to gently wash the affected area with warm water every day and avoid using alkaline shower gel. The diet should be light and reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods. If the red spots persist or develop ulcers, exudation, etc., you should go to a dermatology or urology department in time. Diabetic patients need to monitor their blood sugar regularly, and those with excessive foreskin may consider circumcision to prevent recurrence after the inflammation is controlled.