Traditional Chinese Medicine is not only about the pulse and decoction. Experts comment on the suitable personality for the Traditional Chinese Medicine major.

　　1. Professional analysis

　　In people's impression, traditional Chinese medicine is about taking pulses and using decoctions to treat illnesses and save lives. In fact, this is just a superficial phenomenon. Traditional Chinese Medicine, the abbreviation of traditional Chinese medicine, is a traditional medical science with a unique theoretical system regarding the prevention, diagnosis and rehabilitation of physiological and pathological diseases of the human body. It is a profession that explains the causes of the human body based on the organs and meridians, and uses syndrome differentiation as the principle to prevent, diagnose and treat diseases.

　　Through the study of this major, we can understand the harmonious function of qi, blood and body fluids as taught by traditional Chinese medicine and the running rules of the organs and meridians, and can make preliminary diagnosis of diseases through questioning, observation, pulse-taking and other methods. At the same time, you can also master the effects of hundreds of Chinese herbal medicines and know how to combine and use them to achieve the purpose of curing diseases and saving lives. Learn to use acupuncture, cupping, massage, massage and other methods to treat diseases. You can also adjust your diet according to seasonal changes to achieve health, health, beauty and other purposes.

　　Compared with Western medicine, the training period of traditional Chinese medicine is longer. It will take at least 20 years to become a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who can master "syndrome differentiation and treatment" more flexibly and integrate it comprehensively. It takes longer and considerable understanding to become a famous doctor. Therefore, it is very difficult for young and middle-aged people who are active in the field of traditional Chinese medicine to be recognized by society.

　　2. Main courses

　　“The main content of "Basics of Traditional Chinese Medicine" includes the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, the four diagnosis and eight principles, the theory of etiology and syndrome differentiation and treatment, viscera and viscera syndrome and treatment, treatment principles, traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and other basic theories of traditional Chinese medicine. “"Prescription Science" mainly studies the treatment methods, principles of prescription composition, as well as basic theories and basic knowledge such as classification, dosage form, decoction and administration of prescriptions. “"Medicinal Botany" mainly learns botanical knowledge, studies the classification and identification of medicinal plants, investigates medicinal plant resources, organizes the types of Chinese herbal medicines, and ensures accurate and effective medication. “"Chemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine" mainly studies the general extraction and separation methods of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and the general procedures for structural determination. “"Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medicine" mainly studies two parts: pharmacodynamics of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine. Pharmacodynamics of traditional Chinese medicine studies the mechanism and material basis of the pharmacological effects of traditional Chinese medicine. Pharmacokinetics of traditional Chinese medicine studies the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion processes and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and its chemical components in the body. “"Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery" mainly studies sores, diseases, galls, tumors, rocks, anorectal diseases, male vulva diseases, skin diseases and sexually transmitted diseases, traumatic diseases and peripheral vascular diseases. “The main contents of "Chinese Medicine Analysis" include common methods of Chinese medicine analysis, qualitative identification of Chinese medicines, impurity inspection of Chinese medicines, analysis of Chinese medicine botanicals, analysis of Chinese mineral medicines and animal medicines, analysis of Chinese medicine preparations, formulation of quality standards for Chinese medicines and their preparations, and quality monitoring of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process of Chinese medicines. “"Acupuncture" is guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, studies meridians, acupoints and acupuncture methods, and explores the rules of using acupuncture to prevent and treat diseases. “"Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine" uses Chinese medicine theory to explain the etiology and pathogenesis, syndrome characteristics, syndrome differentiation and treatment of internal medicine diseases, as well as the rules of prevention, rehabilitation and adjustment.

　　3. Similar majors

　　Biomedical engineering, medical information engineering, chemical engineering and pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical engineering, animal medicine, animal medicine, animal pharmacy, basic medical base class, basic medicine, preventive medicine, clinical medicine, health inspection and quarantine, Science, medical imaging, nutrition, radiology, psychiatry, clinical medicine, stomatology, medical laboratory technology, hearing and speech rehabilitation, medical experimental technology, preventive medicine, stomatology technology, health supervision, acupuncture and massage, Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Uyghur medicine, Chinese medicine clinical medicine, forensic medicine, optometry, rehabilitation therapy, nursing

　　4. Representative institutions

　　Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University

　　5. Postgraduate Entrance Examination Guide

　　Postgraduate majors in TCM include: TCM, basic TCM theory, TCM clinical basis, TCM medical history literature, prescriptions, TCM diagnostics, TCM internal medicine, TCM surgery, TCM orthopedics, TCM gynecology, TCM pediatrics, etc.

　　1. Research on the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine and compound prescriptions. The main task of this research direction is to use modern experimental technology methods and means to scientifically observe and verify the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine and compound prescriptions, elucidate their mechanism of action, and lay the foundation for the development of new drugs and the modernization and internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　2. Research on the material basis of the effects of traditional Chinese medicines and compound medicines. The main task of this research direction is to take authentic Chinese medicines produced in Sichuan as the main research object, elucidate the material basis of the effects of traditional Chinese medicines using the traditional Chinese medicine chemistry research method of first effect, then substance, use modern chromatography technology to separate the components of traditional Chinese medicines, identify their structures using advanced technologies such as MS and MS, and establish qualitative and quantitative detection and control methods using active ingredients as indicators.

　　3. Research on Good Manufacturing Practices (GAP) for authentic medicinal materials. The main task of this research direction is to study the theories, methods, and specifications for quality control of the production sources of traditional Chinese medicines during the production process.

　　4. Research on the development of new traditional Chinese medicines. The main task of this research direction is to use comprehensive research on traditional Chinese medicines GAP, GMP, GLP, GCP, and GSP as the main means, relying on my country's rich traditional Chinese medicine resources, traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, and clinical traditional Chinese medicines to systematically study the effective medicinal ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines and their pharmacology, efficacy, toxicology, preparations, processes, and quality standards, so as to develop safe, stable, high-quality, efficient, and quality-controllable new traditional Chinese medicines for modern pharmaceutical companies.

　　6. Career Development

　　Hospitals, generally speaking, the jobs that graduates of traditional Chinese medicine majors can engage in are mainly medical care, so hospitals at all levels (TCM hospitals and TCM departments of Western hospitals) are the most important places to go. The main employment directions include pharmaceutical companies, working in various traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceutical companies to engage in traditional Chinese medicine production and testing; publishing houses and magazines to engage in traditional Chinese medicine publishing; pursuing master's and doctoral degrees, continuing to study in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, improving medical knowledge and accumulating experience; starting a business on your own, using what you have learned to establish clinics, health care centers, specialty treatment centers, community medical service centers and other institutions; scientific research institutions. If you think you have strong skills, then working in scientific research institutions to engage in scientific research, preparations, and product development is also a good choice.

　　In addition, graduates of this major can also obtain the following national professional qualification certificates: nutritionist, aromatherapy health practitioner, health manager, traditional Chinese medicine health practitioner, Chinese and Western medicine health practitioner, acupuncture and massage health practitioner, nursing health practitioner, traditional Chinese medicine consultant, licensed pharmacist, etc.

　　7. Employment analysis

　　With the rapid development of processing, extraction, testing and other technologies, traditional Chinese medicine has also shifted from the most primitive research on the therapeutic effects of the human body, which was limited to the theories of yin, yang, five elements, qi and blood, and simple research on the meridian distribution, functions, and efficacy of original plants, medicinal materials, and prescriptions, to modern scientific research and production such as pharmacological analysis of traditional Chinese medicine, analysis of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and chemical analysis of traditional Chinese medicine that are more accepted by people around the world. With the modernization process of the pharmaceutical industry, the employment advantages of graduates majoring in traditional Chinese medicine are also more prominent. Mainly reflected in the increasingly obvious side effects of certain chemical drugs and the growing call for all mankind to "return to nature". People are eager to adopt safe health care and treatment methods. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine has begun to receive great attention from the medical community around the world because of its natural nature, small side effects, and recyclable resources.

　　However, there are some limitations. Here, we will briefly list them: 1. Since the main components and pharmacological effects of most traditional Chinese medicines are not yet clear, traditional Chinese medicines are still not recognized by Western countries. 2. The failure to popularize the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine has caused some people in society to blindly seek medical treatment and use medication, causing unnecessary harm. 3. Some people in traditional Chinese medicine, such as Zhang Wuben and Ma Yueling, pursue fame and fortune and falsely exaggerate the effects of traditional Chinese medicine. This not only attracts criticism, but also damages the reputation of traditional Chinese medicine and makes it difficult for the industry to move forward. 4. The threshold for setting up Chinese patent medicine pharmaceutical factories is low, managers have disordered management, producers lack knowledge and theory, excessive pursuit of profits, and regulatory authorities are ineffective in supervising. The quality of Chinese medicines is uneven, and their acceptance is reduced with the occurrence of a single counterfeit and inferior quality incident.

　　8. Expert comments

　　This major is suitable for those who have outstanding memory ability, good grades in science, and are interested in folk prescriptions and traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis. People with color weakness, color blindness, slow or loss of sense of smell, and those with severe dyslexia are not allowed to apply.

　　Since the medical field has always been a gathering place for highly educated people, in recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of undergraduate students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine who choose to continue their studies. Compared with other majors, it is easier to secure and pass postgraduate entrance examinations for this major.

　　The state calls on medical workers to give full play to the advantages and role of traditional Chinese medicine in rural and community health work to meet the people's needs for traditional Chinese medicine. However, most graduates tend to go to medical units in economically developed areas rather than to primary hospitals in remote areas and rural areas. This has led to a serious shortage of talents in economically underdeveloped areas and rural township hospitals, and there are obvious regional differences.