Four situations can easily cause pelvic inflammatory disease

　　pelvic inflammatory disease yes Gynecology A common disease, inflammation can be limited to one part, or it can occur in several parts at the same time. The editor below will explain in detail the four common causes of pelvic inflammatory disease.

　　Inducement 1. Not paying attention to hygiene during menstrual period

　　menstrual period Uterus The endometrium is peeled off, the blood sinuses in the uterine cavity are open, and clots are present, which are good conditions for bacterial growth. If you do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, use sanitary napkins or toilet paper that does not meet hygienic standards, or have sex, it will provide opportunities for bacteria to undergo retrograde infection, leading to pelvic inflammatory disease.

　　Cause 2. Infection after gynecological surgery

　　When performing artificial abortion, ring insertion or removal surgery, fallopian tube drainage, fallopian tube angiography, endometrial polyp removal, or submucosal uterine fibroid removal, if the disinfection is not strict or there is chronic inflammation of the original reproductive system, postoperative infection may occur. Some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow medical advice after surgery, and resume sexual life too early, which can also cause bacterial infection and cause pelvic inflammatory disease.

　　Inducement 3. Spread of inflammation in adjacent organs

　　The most common ones are appendicitis and peritonitis, because they are related to female The internal reproductive organs are adjacent, and inflammation can spread directly, causing pelvic inflammation in women. suffering from chronic Cervicitis Sometimes, inflammation can also cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation through lymph circulation.

　　Inducement 4. Postpartum or post-abortion infection

　　The patient is weak after childbirth or miscarriage, and the cervical opening has not been closed well after dilation. At this time, bacteria present in the vagina and cervix may ascend to infect the pelvic cavity.

　　alert! If pelvic inflammatory disease is not treated promptly, it can lead to infertility

　　Pelvic inflammatory disease, especially chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, often manifests bilaterally salpingitis Over time, the opening of the fallopian tube, especially the end that receives the egg (called the fimbriae), is partially or completely blocked. It can also cause the inner mucosa of the fallopian tube to adhere due to inflammation, narrowing or blocking the lumen.

　　In this way, the passage of eggs, sperm or fertilized eggs is hindered. Severe pelvic inflammatory disease can spread to the pelvic peritoneum, uterus and tissues around the cervix, eventually causing these organs and tissues to become hard and inactive. In particular, the fallopian tube loses its soft peristaltic physiological properties and becomes stiff and twisted, with the tube cavity completely blocked, leading to infertility.