What causes cervicitis

Cervicitis may be caused by pathogenic infection, mechanical stimulation, chemical stimulation, abnormal hormone levels, decreased immune function, etc. Symptoms can be relieved through drug treatment, physical therapy, etc. Cervicitis mainly manifests as increased vaginal secretions, abnormal bleeding, lower abdominal pain and other symptoms. It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to determine the cause.

1. Pathogen infection:

Microbial infections such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Mycoplasma are common causes of cervicitis. This type of infection is mostly spread through sexual contact and may be accompanied by vaginal discharge that is purulent or smelly. After diagnosis, antibiotics should be used as directed by the doctor, such as azithromycin tablets, doxycycline tablets, cefixime dispersible tablets, etc. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during treatment, and sexual partners should be checked simultaneously.

2. Mechanical stimulation:

Frequent gynecological examinations, uterine surgery or long-term use of tampons may cause damage to the cervical mucosa and induce inflammatory reactions. This condition usually presents with contact bleeding or blood-streaked discharge. Local irritation needs to be reduced, and if necessary, recombinant human interferon α2b vaginal effervescent tablets can be used to promote mucosal repair. You should choose breathable cotton underwear every day and avoid using alkaline lotions to clean your vulva.

3. Chemical stimulation:

Chemical ingredients in vaginal douches, condom lubricants, or some topical gynecological medications may disrupt the acid-base balance of the cervix and cause non-infectious inflammation. Symptoms are mostly burning sensation in the vulva accompanied by watery discharge. It is recommended to stop using related products and use lactic acid bacteria vaginal capsules to adjust the balance of flora. When cleaning the vulva, it is recommended to rinse with warm water.

4. Abnormal hormone levels:

The decrease in estrogen levels after menopause will cause the cervical mucosa to become thinner, weaken the defense ability, and prone to atrophic cervicitis. Typical symptoms are postcoital bleeding and vaginal dryness. Symptoms can be improved by topical application of estriol cream and proestren vaginal capsules under the guidance of a doctor. You can increase your daily intake of soy products to supplement phytoestrogens.

5. Decreased immune function:

Long-term use of immunosuppressants, poorly controlled diabetes, or HIV infection will reduce local immunity in the cervix and increase the risk of repeated infections. Such patients may have refractory cervical erosion accompanied by yellow-green discharge. It is necessary to actively control underlying diseases, and if necessary, use Baofukang suppository combined with oral transfer factor capsules to enhance immunity. Annual cervical cancer screening is recommended.

Patients with cervicitis need to keep their vulva clean and dry every day and avoid excessive vaginal washing. Regular work and rest can help enhance immunity, and the diet can be appropriately supplemented with citrus fruits rich in vitamin C and high-quality protein. Sexual life should be prohibited during the acute phase, and cervical TCT and HPV testing should be reviewed 3-6 months after treatment. If you have persistent abdominal pain, fever or heavy bleeding, seek medical attention immediately. All drug treatments must be carried out under the guidance of a gynecologist, and you are not allowed to purchase drugs by yourself.