What are the common symptoms of vulvitis?

Common symptoms of vulvitis include vulvar itching, burning sensation, redness, swelling and pain, abnormal discharge, and discomfort during urination. Vulvitis is usually caused by factors such as infection, allergies, physical and chemical stimulation, and requires targeted treatment according to the specific cause.

1. Vulvar itching

Vulvar itching is the most typical symptom of vulvitis, which is characterized by persistent or paroxysmal itching of the vulvar skin or mucous membrane, which may be accompanied by scratches. Commonly seen in fungal infections such as vulvovaginal candidiasis, or non-infectious factors such as contact dermatitis. Patients need to avoid scratching and can use topical antifungal or anti-inflammatory drugs such as clotrimazole cream, triamcinolone acetonide and econazole cream as directed by the doctor, and choose cotton breathable underwear.

2. Burning sensation

Burning sensation in the vulva is often caused by local inflammation stimulating nerve endings, which is common in bacterial vaginosis or chemical stimulation. The patient may feel warm and tingling in the vulva, especially during urination or friction. It is necessary to stop using irritating lotions, keep it clean and dry, and use antibacterial drugs such as metronidazole vaginal gel if necessary.

3. Redness, swelling and pain

Redness, swelling and pain in the vulva indicate an acute inflammatory reaction, which may be related to bacterial infection such as Staphylococcus aureus. In severe cases, local skin cracks or ulcers may occur. The pain may worsen when walking or sitting. Avoid squeezing. Use erythromycin ointment or mupirocin ointment as directed by your doctor to control infection, and use cold compresses to relieve swelling.

4. Abnormal secretions

Changes in the character of the secretions are important reminders. For example, white bean dregs-like secretions are often caused by fungal infections, and gray-white fishy smelling secretions are often caused by bacterial vaginosis. Stimulation of secretions can aggravate vulvar discomfort. The pathogen needs to be identified through secretion examination, and drugs such as nifuratel and nystatin vaginal suppositories should be used accordingly.

5. Discomfort in urination

When inflammation spreads to the urethra orifice, urinary discomfort such as frequent urination and painful urination may occur, especially when combined with urinary system infection. It is necessary to increase the amount of water consumed to dilute the urine to reduce irritation, and at the same time treat the primary infection, such as oral administration of antibiotics such as cefaclor dispersible tablets as directed by the doctor.

Pay attention to daily perineal cleaning, avoid using alkaline lotions or excessive washing, and choose non-allergenic sanitary products. Wear loose cotton underwear and change it daily, and clean it promptly after sex. If symptoms persist, blood-tinged secretions, or fever occur, you should seek medical attention promptly to check for specific infections or other gynecological diseases. Reduce the intake of spicy foods in the diet, and appropriately supplement yogurt containing probiotics to help maintain the balance of the flora.