Risks of circumcision surgery

Foreskin surgery is a routine minor surgical operation with low overall risks, but there are still common complications such as bleeding, infection, and scar hyperplasia. Circumcision is suitable for patients with phimosis, recurrent balanitis, or foreskin that affects urinary function. The risk can be significantly reduced through standardized preoperative evaluation and careful intraoperative operation.

Bleeding is a common condition after circumcision surgery, which is often caused by incomplete hemostasis during the operation or strenuous activities after the operation. The use of electrocoagulation to stop bleeding or suturing of blood vessels can effectively prevent it. Pressure bandaging is required within 24 hours after surgery to avoid erection. It is normal for the wound to ooze a small amount of bloody fluid after surgery. If bleeding continues or a hematoma forms, timely treatment is required. Local infection is often caused by improper postoperative care, manifesting as redness, swelling, suppuration, and increased pain. Standard disinfection and the use of antibiotic ointment such as mupirocin ointment can effectively control it. Thoroughly cleaning smegma before surgery and changing dressings on time after surgery can significantly reduce the probability of infection. Scar hyperplasia is closely related to individual constitution. Poor incision apposition or secondary infection may aggravate scars, which can be improved by early use of silicone gel or local injection of glucocorticoids.

Anesthesia accidents are rare but serious risks. Allergy to local anesthetics or headache after spinal anesthesia require professional response. It is crucial to inquire about allergy history in detail before surgery. Aesthetic problems such as asymmetrical appearance of the penis and too short frenulum may occur after surgery, which are directly related to the surgeon's operating experience. Excessive foreskin removal may cause erection pain, but retaining an appropriate amount of internal and external plates can maintain normal function. Rarely, urethral meatus stricture may occur, requiring periodic dilation or surgical repair. Accurate measurement of the resection range and selection of instruments such as circumcision staplers before surgery can improve surgical accuracy.

Choosing regular medical institutions and experienced surgeons is the key to avoiding risks. After surgery, the wound should be kept dry and clean, wear loose underwear to reduce friction, and use erythromycin ointment as directed by the doctor to prevent infection. During the recovery period, sexual intercourse is prohibited for 1-2 months, and pressure movements such as riding a bicycle are avoided. The wound condition needs to be reviewed 3 days after the operation. If there is persistent pain, fever or abnormal secretions, seek medical attention immediately. Most patients can return to normal activities 1-2 weeks after surgery, and complete healing takes 3-4 weeks. Through regular operation period management, surgical safety and therapeutic effects can be ensured to the greatest extent.