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The main treatments for cervical genital warts include physical therapy, drug therapy, immunotherapy, photodynamic therapy and surgery. Cervical genital warts are wart-like growths caused by human papillomavirus infection. Appropriate treatment needs to be selected according to the condition.

1.Physical therapy

Wart tissue is destroyed directly by freezing or laser. Liquid nitrogen freezing can make warts necrotic and fall off, which is suitable for small numbers of warts. Carbon dioxide laser can accurately vaporize diseased tissue, and the treatment process needs to be coordinated with colposcope positioning. The wound needs to be kept clean after treatment. Temporary local edema may occur. Sexual intercourse is prohibited for two weeks after surgery.

2. Drug treatment

Apply imiquimod cream topically as directed by your doctor to induce an inflammatory response and clear the lesions. The podophyllotoxin tincture needs to be applied accurately by a doctor to avoid damaging normal tissue. Interferon gel can inhibit viral replication and is suitable for subclinical infections. Irritation reactions such as erythema and ulcers may occur during drug use. Corrosive topical drugs are prohibited for pregnant women.

3. Immunotherapy

Injection of recombinant human interferon α2b enhances cellular immune function and is suitable for recurrent or multiple warts. Autologous vaccine therapy extracts the patient's wart tissue to prepare the vaccine, which requires multiple subcutaneous injections. Body temperature needs to be monitored during treatment, flu-like symptoms may occur, and patients with severe immune deficiency should use with caution.

4. Photodynamic therapy

After external application of 5-aminolevulinic acid, specific wavelength laser irradiation is used to selectively destroy diseased cells. It is suitable for special parts such as the urethral opening and cervical canal. Porphyria needs to be ruled out before treatment. You need to avoid light for 48 hours after treatment. A burning sensation may occur. The interval between two treatments should be at least 1 week.

5. Surgical treatment

High-frequency electrosurgical resection is suitable for patients with huge warts or suspected cancer, and the lesions need to be completely removed under local anesthesia. Cervical conization is used for extensive lesions in the cervical canal, and the specimen needs to be sent for pathological examination. Infection needs to be prevented after surgery, bathing in the bath is prohibited during the wound healing period, and regular follow-up visits are required to confirm that there is no recurrence.

During treatment, you should avoid scratching the affected area, choose cotton breathable underwear and change it daily. Keep the vulva dry and clean. It is recommended to take a shower instead of a bath. Strengthen dietary nutrition, intake high-quality protein and vitamins, and exercise moderately to enhance resistance. Strictly use condoms to prevent cross-infection, and sexual partners need to be checked and treated simultaneously. HPV viral load and cytology examinations need to be reviewed at 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment. No recurrence during 2 years of follow-up is considered clinical cure.