What symptoms will cervical erosion cause?

Cervical erosion usually refers to ectopic cervical columnar epithelium. In most cases, it is a physiological change and generally has no obvious symptoms. If infection or inflammation occurs, it may cause symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, contact bleeding, and lower abdominal pain. Cervical columnar epithelial ectopia may be related to changes in hormone levels, chronic inflammatory stimulation and other factors. Regular gynecological examinations are recommended.

1. Increased vaginal discharge

Cervical columnar epithelial ectopia may lead to hypersecretion of cervical glands and the appearance of white or light yellow mucus-like vaginal discharge. The discharge is usually odorless, but may be accompanied by purulent or bloody discharge if infected. It is necessary to keep the perineum clean and dry every day and avoid using irritating lotions.

2. Contact bleeding

Ectopic columnar epithelial tissue is fragile, and a small amount of bright red bleeding may occur after sexual intercourse or gynecological examination. Bleeding usually stops on its own. If bleeding occurs repeatedly, it is necessary to check whether it is combined with cervical polyps, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, etc. It is recommended to avoid frequent sex and choose cotton breathable underwear.

3. Dull pain in lower abdomen

Some patients may feel pain in the lumbosacral region or distension in the lower abdomen. This discomfort is often related to chronic cervicitis. The pain is usually intermittent and may worsen with prolonged sitting or exertion. Symptoms can be relieved with local hot compresses. If symptoms persist, medical treatment is required to rule out diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease.

4. Urinary system symptoms

When cervical inflammation spreads to the trigone area of ​​the bladder, bladder irritation symptoms such as frequent urination and urgency may occur. This kind of situation often indicates urinary system infection, and routine urine examination is required. You should drink plenty of water every day and avoid holding in your urine.

5. Asymptomatic manifestations

About half of cervical columnar epithelial ectopias are physiological changes. Patients do not have any subjective symptoms and are only discovered during gynecological examination. This situation does not require special treatment, but it is recommended to perform combined cervical TCT and HPV screening once a year.

Women with cervical columnar epithelial ectopia should pay attention to a regular schedule and avoid staying up late or being overtired. Increase the intake of high-quality protein and vitamins in the diet, such as eggs, broccoli, etc., and limit spicy and irritating foods. Appropriate exercise such as yoga and brisk walking can help enhance immunity, but swimming, bathing and other activities that may cause infection should be avoided. When all symptoms persist or worsen, you should promptly go to the gynecological clinic for further examination such as colposcopy.